IV.

Economy

Wheat, citrus fruit, figs, potatoes, and olives are grown, and livestock raising, forestry, and fishing are important economic activities. The chief minerals mined are rock salt and sulphur. Until the 20th century, when social and economic reforms were introduced, Calabria was a generally backward area. Several hydroelectric plants, as well as chemical and zinc works, are in the region. The chief industrial centres are Reggio di Calabria and Cosenza, where factories manufacture pharmaceuticals, electrical products, furniture, and textiles.