II.

Wood Alcohol

Methyl alcohol, or methanol, CH₃ OH, is the simplest of all the alcohols. It was formerly made by the destructive distillation of wood, however, almost all of the methanol produced today is synthetic, made from hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Methanol is used as a denaturant for grain alcohol, as an antifreeze, as a solvent for gums and lacquers, and in the synthesis of many organic compounds, particularly methanal (formaldehyde). When taken internally, by either drinking the liquid or inhaling the vapours, methanol is extremely poisonous. Methanol melts at -97.8° C -144.0° F), boils at 64.7° C (148.5° F), and has a relative density of 0.7915 at 20° C (68° F).