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Cooke, (Alfred) Alistair

Cooke, (Alfred) Alistair (1908-2004), broadcaster and journalist, presenter of the BBC radio despatch Letter from America (1946-2004). Cooke was born in Salford, Greater Manchester; his father was a metalworker and a Methodist lay-preacher. After attending Blackpool Grammar School, Cooke won a scholarship to read English at Jesus College (Cambridge), where he founded the Cambridge University Mummers in 1928 and edited the undergraduate magazine, The Granta (1931). From 1932 to 1934, as the recipient of a Commonwealth Fund Fellowship, he also studied in the United States at Yale University and Harvard. On his return to Britain, Cooke worked as a film critic for the BBC (1934-1937), and as the correspondent in London (1936-1937) for NBC.

Having moved to the United States in 1937 to become the BBC’s commentator on American affairs, he stayed and was granted American citizenship in 1941. He began the weekly radio correspondence American Letter on March 24, 1946, with an account of a trip back to his native Britain, in which he contrasted a European nation mired in post-war austerity with the relative comfort of life in the United States. From 1949, the despatch was known as Letter from America, and the weekly 15-minute missive ran for 58 years, making it the longest-running spoken radio programme in the world. The letters, narrated in a relaxed, talkative style with civility, wisdom, and wry humour, covered many of the major events of the late 20th century, including the Korean and Vietnam wars, the assassinations of J. F. Kennedy and Bobby Kennedy (Cooke was present at the hotel where the latter was shot), Watergate, and the September 11 attacks on New York, as well as more personal reflections, such as on Cooke’s first meeting with a Native American “Indian”. His final letter was broadcast on February 20, 2004.

Cooke also worked as the chief correspondent in the United States (1948-1972) for The Guardian; for American television he presented the innovative cultural show Omnibus (1952-1961); and for the BBC wrote and narrated the Emmy Award-winning television series America: A Personal History of the United States (1972-1973). He received an honorary knighthood in 1973 and was given the distinction of addressing the United States Congress on its 200th anniversary in 1974.