Traditional Spiritual



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Prior to the American Civil War (1861-1865), the Sea Islands, off the coasts of Georgia and South Carolina, were home to large plantations. After the war the islands were settled by former slaves and a rich musical culture thrived. The spirituals from the islands show clear African influences, such as the call-and-response format, use of cross-rhythms, and a rich range of vocal timbre. Lyrics also contain social commentary; for example, spirituals from the Civil War era often contained coded references to the so-called Underground Railroad, a safe route to the north for escaped slaves. The name “Moses”, for example, in addition to its Biblical connections, often referred to the “conductors” of the Underground Railroad.

"Moses" Traditional, arranged by Alan Lomax and Georgia Sea Island Singers, courtesy of Alan Lomax, Recorded Anthology of American Music, Inc., from Georgia Sea Island Songs (Cat.# New World Records 80278-2) New World Records. All rights reserved.

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Spiritual; African-American Music

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