Montpellier

Montpellier, city in southern France, capital of the Hérault Department, near the Mediterranean Sea. It is a commercial and manufacturing centre; products include chemicals, textiles, and processed food. An annual international wine festival is held in the city. Points of interest include a terraced promenade with views of the Mediterranean; the Fabre Museum, housing a fine collection of French paintings; and France's oldest botanical garden (1593). The universities of Montpellier I, II, and III (1220, reorganized 1970) are here.

Founded by the 8th century, Montpellier developed as an educational centre from the 13th century. In the 17th century it became the capital of the Languedoc region. Many refugees from Algeria settled here after the country became independent in 1962. Population 244,300 (2005 estimate) .