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Johann Wyss

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Johann Wyss (1782-1830), Swiss folklorist and author, born in Bern, and educated at German universities. He taught philosophy and was a librarian in Bern. Wyss is best known for completing and publishing The Swiss Family Robinson (1812; trans. 1814), an adventure novel written by his father, about a ship-wrecked family. It is imitative of Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe (1719), but has much independent merit. Widely translated, it has become a children's classic. Wyss also wrote an early Swiss national anthem and collected Swiss folklore.

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