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Windows Live® Search Results Methanoic Acid or Formic Acid, simplest of the organic acids, with the chemical formula HCOOH. A colourless liquid with an irritating odour, it boils at 100.7° C (213° F) and freezes at 8.4° C (47.1° F). It is prepared commercially by reacting sodium hydroxide and carbon monoxide at high pressure and temperature. Methanoic acid is widely used in the chemical industries and in dyeing and tanning. In nature, methanoic acid occurs in the poisons of stinging ants and in stinging nettles.
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