Benguela

Benguela, city and seaport in western Angola, capital of Benguela District, on the Atlantic Ocean. Because Benguela lacks adequate port facilities, most export trade is handled at Lobito to the north. Refined sugar, dried fish, soap, tools, pottery, and timber are the most important products of local industry. Benguela was founded by the Portuguese, who built a fort here in 1587. In the 19th century the city was a leading slave depot. The city was formerly known as São Félipe de Benguela. Population 155,000 (1983 estimate).