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dash (1)
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dash (1)

dash [ dash ]


noun  (plural dashes)
Definition:
 
1. rushing movement: a quick purposeful movement by a person or a group of people in a particular direction
There was a dash for the exit as soon as the alarm was raised.

2. small quantity added: a small quantity of something added to something else, e.g. to improve the flavour of food or drink or to enliven speech or writing
A dash of common sense would make the arguments a lot more convincing.

3. vigour and verve: a combination of vigour, daring, and style in the way somebody acts
She carried it off with a certain amount of dash.

4. quick stroke: a quick and often violent movement, blow, or stroke
with a dash of her arm

5. athletics race: a short-distance running race

6. grammar punctuation mark: a short horizontal line (-) used as a punctuation mark, often in place of a comma or colon, or as a sign that a letter or word has been omitted

7. communication Morse symbol: a short horizontal line representing a long sound or flash of light in written transcriptions of Morse code

8. automotive dashboard: the instrument panel of a car ( informal )



verb  (3rd person present singular dashes, present participle dashing, past and past participle dashed)
Definition:
 
1. intransitive verb hurry off: to run, move, or travel fast or hastily
He dashed off to catch his plane.

2. transitive verb knock or throw something violently: to knock or throw something with a sudden violent sweep or blow ( formal )
She dashed the papers down on the desk in anger.

3. transitive and intransitive verb smash something: to break or throw something, or be broken or thrown, usually against a hard surface ( formal )
The waves were dashing against the sea wall.

4. transitive verb ruin something: to frustrate or destroy something ( often passive )
The new crisis has dashed all hopes of a speedy return to democratic government.

5. transitive verb discourage somebody: to make somebody feel discouraged or intimidated ( usually passive )
I felt more than a little dashed by the ease with which she had refuted my arguments.

6. transitive verb add small amount to something: to alter, improve, or flavour something with a small amount of another substance ( often passive )
tonic water dashed with bitters

7. transitive verb express irritation with somebody or something: used to express annoyance or dissatisfaction with somebody or something ( dated informal )
Dash it, I've already paid the man!

[13th century. Origin ?]

cut a dash to be dressed smartly and stylishly so as to attract attention (dated)

do your dash Australia to use up all your energy in an effort or attempt at something (informal)


Word Usage

Dashes are used in pairs around text that adds extra information and can be omitted without affecting the structure of the sentence: He drives to Portland and back-a round trip of 600 miles-at least once a week.Commas and brackets can be used for the same purpose, and are often preferable in formal contexts, but dashes (used sparingly) are a stronger means of separating and have the effect of drawing attention to the extra information. Similarly, a dash may be used instead of a colon to introduce something that explains or elaborates on what has gone before: Unemployment in the town has fallen to 3,000-a drop of almost 20 per cent. In contexts like these there are no spaces between the dashes and the text they interrupt. A dash can also be used in place of omitted letters, e.g., to avoid mentioning a person's full name: Mr J- accused Ms D- of lying. The long dash is also called an em dash. A shorter en dash is used to separate dates: 2010-2020.

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